What are the National Collections?

Lavandula 'Fathead'

National Plant Collections play a vital role in protecting plants for the future and we all benefit

Put simply, a National Plant Collection® is a registered and documented collection of a group of plants. These may be linked botanically (e.g. a particular plant group) or perhaps have a shared history or geography (e.g. heritage apples from Devon or plants bred by a historically important breeder). They do not always have to be the same plant. The Plant Heritage National Collections are registered internationally as contributing to plant conservation and biodiversity.  

Today there are over 730 National Collections, safeguarding nearly 100,000 different plants. Together, this living library represents a huge resource for gardeners, nurserymen, garden designers, researchers, plant breeders and those interested in historical gardens and landscapes. Having these plants part of a registered conservation scheme makes sure that their beauty, history and useful properties (perhaps as food or medicine) are protected for generations to come. National Plant Collections are also made available for people to view, either by appointment, on special open days or as part of a garden open to the public. 

FROM MIGHTY OAKS TO MINIATURE ORCHIDS, NATIONAL PLANT COLLECTIONS COME IN ALL SHAPES AND SIZES.

Who can have a National Collection?

Anyone can have a National Collection. You do not need to be a world expert, although once you start you may become the expert! They can be held by individuals or groups of people, and in one location or spread over several sites. 

You also do not need a huge garden to have a National Collection. They are found everywhere from balconies, city gardens and greenhouses, to allotments, schools, parks, zoos, even a pub and a prison. They can also be held indoors - 13,000 of the plants in the National Collections can be grown as houseplants.

Meet our collectors

Start a National Collection

<p><em>Rubus</em> Collection Holder Barry Clarke, Hampton Court 2019</p>

Rubus Collection Holder Barry Clarke, Hampton Court 2019

<p>Jackie Currie tending her <em>Allium</em> collection on her allotment</p>

Jackie Currie tending her Allium collection on her allotment

<p>Sarah Cook &amp; <em>Iris</em> 'Benton Opal'</p>

Sarah Cook & Iris 'Benton Opal'

Sarah Cook

<p>Don Billington, collection holder for <em>Aechmea</em>, <em>Billbergia</em> and <em>Neoregelia</em></p>

Don Billington, collection holder for Aechmea, Billbergia and Neoregelia

Plant Guardian scheme

If you would like to be involved in garden plant conservation but can only look after one or a few plants, why not consider our Plant Guardian scheme?

Sponsoring the National Collections

If you want to support the National Plant Collections and hear more about the work of a particular collection, consider Sponsoring the National Collections.

Our partners

Logo Chartered Institute Of Horticulture
Logo Irish Garden Plant Society
Logo National Trust
Logo National Trust For Scotland
Logo RHS
Logo Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Logo Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

THE HOME OF THE NATIONAL PLANT COLLECTIONS®

eg: plant genus, common name, county, collection holder name.